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Immune Library Construction & Panning

AtaGenix builds custom immune phage display libraries from immunized donors when your project requires higher target-specific affinity than naïve libraries can deliver. Immune libraries are constructed from B cells that have undergone in vivo antigen-driven affinity maturation — meaning even smaller libraries (10⁶–10⁸) yield high-affinity binders for your specific target.

7–10

Weeks to Library

5+

Species Supported

scFv/Fab/VHH

Library Formats

High

Target-Specific Affinity

We construct immune libraries from rabbit, mouse, sheep, alpaca, llama, and other species — in scFv, Fab, or VHH format. Immune libraries are the preferred route when working with small or modified antigens (haptens, PTMs), when sub-nanomolar affinity is required from the first screen, or when rabbit monoclonal antibodies are needed (since rabbit hybridoma is patent-restricted).

Immune Library vs. Naïve Library: When to Choose Which

Factor Immune Library Naïve Library
Immunization Required (4–6 weeks) Not needed
Target-Specific Affinity High (in vivo matured) Moderate (may need maturation)
Library Size Needed 10⁶–10⁸ (smaller is sufficient) 10⁹+ (diversity compensates)
Small / Modified Antigens Excellent (immune response focused) Challenging (low hit rate)
Species Flexibility Any immunizable species (no cell fusion needed) Limited to pre-built libraries
Timeline 7–10 weeks (library build) 2–3 weeks (ready to pan)

In Vivo Matured = Higher Affinity

B cells from immunized donors have already undergone somatic hypermutation and clonal selection in vivo. The resulting library is pre-enriched for high-affinity, target-specific clones — reducing the number of panning rounds needed and increasing hit quality.

Any Species, No Cell Fusion

Build immune libraries from rabbit, mouse, sheep, alpaca, llama, or other species. Unlike hybridoma, phage library construction requires no myeloma partner cell line — making it the only practical route to rabbit monoclonal antibodies via immunization.

Difficult Antigens Welcome

Small molecules, haptens, PTM-bearing peptides, and poorly immunogenic targets benefit most from immune libraries. The focused immune response generates clones that naïve libraries — with their broader but shallower diversity — often miss.

Contact Us

AtaGenix constructs custom immune phage display libraries from immunized donors of any species (rabbit, mouse, sheep, alpaca, llama, etc.) in scFv, Fab, or VHH format. The standard workflow covers immunization (4–6 weeks), PBMC/spleen isolation, total RNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, VH/VL PCR amplification, phagemid assembly, and library transformation. Total library construction time: 7–10 weeks. The resulting library is then available for biopanning against your target, followed by monoclonal ELISA screening, sequencing, and optional recombinant expression.

Immune Library Construction Workflow

A 4-stage pipeline from immunization to ready-to-pan library. Total construction time: 7–10 weeks. Biopanning and screening follow as a separate phase.

01

Immunization

4–6 weeks

Antigen preparation
Animal immunization
Titer monitoring by ELISA

02

B Cell Isolation

~1 week

Spleen + bone marrow harvest
PBMC isolation
Total RNA extraction
cDNA synthesis

03

PCR & Assembly

~1 week

VH and VL amplification
scFv / Fab / VHH assembly
Phagemid cloning

04

Library QC

1–2 weeks

Transformation & titer
Insert rate verification
Diversity analysis
Library ready to pan

Service Scope

 Antigen preparation (or client-provided)  Immunization + titer monitoring
 Species: rabbit, mouse, sheep, alpaca, llama, etc.  Formats: scFv, Fab, VHH
 PBMC / spleen isolation + RNA extraction  VH/VL PCR + phagemid assembly
 Library QC: titer, insert rate, diversity  Biopanning available as add-on service
 Recombinant expression + functional validation  Full sequence data + diversity report

Need faster results without immunization? Screen our 9 pre-built naïve libraries (human, VHH, rabbit, dog, cat) for hits in 2–3 weeks. Or combine both: naïve library for quick leads + immune library for high-affinity follow-up.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why build an immune library instead of using a naïve library?

Immune libraries contain B cell repertoires that have undergone in vivo antigen-driven affinity maturation. This means even smaller libraries (10⁶–10⁸) yield high-affinity, target-specific binders — particularly important for small molecules, haptens, PTMs, and poorly immunogenic targets where naïve libraries often produce only moderate-affinity hits.

Which species can you build immune libraries from?

We routinely build immune libraries from rabbit, mouse, sheep, alpaca, and llama. Other species are available on request. Importantly, phage library construction does not require a species-specific myeloma cell line — making it the only practical route to immunized rabbit monoclonal antibodies, since rabbit hybridoma technology is patent-restricted.

How long does immune library construction take?

7–10 weeks total: immunization (4–6 weeks), PBMC/spleen isolation + RNA extraction + cDNA synthesis (~1 week), VH/VL PCR amplification (~1 week), and phagemid assembly + library QC (1–2 weeks). Biopanning against your target follows as a separate phase (2–4 additional weeks).

What QC data is provided for the constructed library?

Every library delivery includes: library titer (pfu/mL), insert rate verification (% clones with correct insert), sequence diversity analysis (CDR3 length distribution, germline usage), and a comprehensive construction report. The library is delivered ready for biopanning with full documentation.

Library diversity and hit rates are target- and species-dependent. Immune libraries are recommended when naïve library hits lack sufficient affinity, or when working with challenging antigens. Cross-link URLs should be confirmed with actual page IDs. Quote-based pricing.

 

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