AtaGenix Laboratories

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Bispecifics

AtaGenix provides bispecific antibody (BsAb) development services covering format design, gene construction, expression, purification, and QC — from antibody sequences to purified bispecific material in as fast as 5 weeks. Our team has hands-on experience across both IgG-like formats (Knobs-into-holes, CrossMab, Ortho-Fab, IgG-scFv) and non-Fc formats (BiTE, tandem scFv, DART, TandAbs, bi-Nanobody).

~5 wks

Sequence to Purified BsAb

9+

BsAb Formats Supported

CHO/HEK

Expression Systems

Full QC

SDS-PAGE + Report

Bispecific antibodies engage two different targets simultaneously — enabling T-cell redirection, dual pathway blockade, and bispecific ADC strategies. The engineering challenge is ensuring correct heavy/light chain pairing and heterodimer formation. AtaGenix addresses this through format-specific design strategies including Knobs-into-holes CH3 mutations, CrossMab domain exchange, and electrostatic steering.

Supported BsAb Formats

Category Format Key Feature
IgG-like (with Fc) Knobs-into-holes (KIH) CH3 mutations promote heavy chain heterodimerization (>92% correct pairing)
CrossMab CL/CH1 domain exchange prevents light chain mispairing; built on KIH backbone
Ortho-Fab Orthogonal VH/VL + CH1/CL mutations minimize light chain mismatch
IgG-scFv / scFv2-Fc scFv fused to IgG C-terminus or Fc; retains ADCC/CDC effector function
Non-Fc (fragments) BiTE Anti-CD3 scFv + anti-tumor scFv; T-cell redirecting; proven clinical format
Tandem scFv Two scFvs linked by flexible peptide; small size, good tissue penetration
DART / TandAbs Diabody-based; forced heterodimerization through interchain disulfide
bi-Nanobody Two VHH domains linked; smallest bispecific (~30 kDa); easy to express in E. coli

Format-Specific Engineering

Not a one-size-fits-all approach. We select the optimal format based on your targets, desired mechanism (T-cell redirect, dual blockade, ADC), and developability requirements. KIH/CrossMab for IgG-like PK; BiTE/tandem scFv for tissue penetration.

5-Week Turnaround

From your antibody sequences to purified bispecific protein in approximately 5 weeks. Includes gene synthesis, codon optimization, vector construction, CHO or HEK expression, purification, and QC analysis.

Proven Format Portfolio

Hands-on experience with 9+ bispecific formats including the most clinically advanced architectures (KIH, CrossMab, BiTE). Case examples include successful Tandem scFv and CrossMab productions with confirmed SDS-PAGE QC.

Contact Us

AtaGenix's bispecific antibody service takes your antibody sequences through gene synthesis, codon optimization, vector construction, CHO or HEK expression, purification, and QC analysis — delivering purified bispecific antibody with a detailed technical report in approximately 5 weeks. We support both IgG-like formats (Knobs-into-holes, CrossMab, Ortho-Fab, IgG-scFv, scFv2-Fc) and non-Fc formats (BiTE, tandem scFv, DART, TandAbs, bi-Nanobody). Fc engineering for effector function modulation is available upon request.

Bispecific Antibody Development Workflow

A streamlined 4-stage pipeline from your antibody sequences to purified bispecific material. Total timeline: ~5 weeks.

01

Gene & Vector

Codon optimization
Gene synthesis
BsAb vector construction
(KIH/CrossMab/BiTE/etc.)

02

Expression

CHO or HEK transient
HC/LC ratio optimization
Heterodimer formation

03

Purification

Protein A/G capture
Polishing chromatography
Heterodimer enrichment

04

QC & Delivery

SDS-PAGE (R + NR)
Purity & identity confirmation
Technical report

Service Scope

 Gene synthesis & codon optimization  BsAb-specific vector construction
 KIH / CrossMab / Ortho-Fab / BiTE / tandem scFv  CHO or HEK transient expression
 HC/LC ratio optimization for correct pairing  Protein A/G + polishing purification
 SDS-PAGE QC (reducing + non-reducing)  Optional: SEC-HPLC, SPR/Biacore, cell-based assay
 Fc engineering available (effector function modulation)  Purified BsAb + detailed technical report

IgG-like vs. Non-Fc Formats: Decision Guide

Factor IgG-like (KIH, CrossMab) Non-Fc (BiTE, tandem scFv)
Size ~150 kDa (full IgG) ~55–100 kDa
Half-life Long (FcRn recycling, weeks) Short (hours; may need half-life extension)
Effector Function ADCC / CDC via Fc (tunable) No Fc effector; T-cell redirect only
Tissue Penetration Standard IgG distribution Better (smaller size)
Expression Host CHO / HEK (mammalian required) CHO / HEK or E. coli (for bi-Nanobody)
Best For Dual blockade, long-acting therapeutics T-cell redirection, solid tumor access

Need upstream antibody discovery first? Find your two parental antibodies via Phage Display, Rapid Hybridoma, or Rabbit Single B Cell, then feed sequences directly into our BsAb engineering pipeline.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which bispecific format should I choose?

It depends on your mechanism and development stage. IgG-like formats (KIH, CrossMab) are preferred when you need Fc-mediated effector function (ADCC/CDC) and long serum half-life. Non-Fc formats (BiTE, tandem scFv) are better for T-cell redirection where fast clearance is acceptable and smaller size improves tissue penetration. For nanobody-based programs, bi-Nanobody is the simplest format and can be expressed in E. coli. Our team will recommend the optimal architecture based on your target pair and intended application.

How do you ensure correct heavy chain pairing?

For Knobs-into-holes formats, we introduce asymmetric CH3 mutations (T366W "knob" + T366S/L368A/Y407V "hole") that promote heterodimer formation to >92% correct pairing. CrossMab adds CL/CH1 domain exchange to prevent light chain mispairing. Ortho-Fab uses orthogonal VH/VL mutations. Each format has a validated design template; we select the appropriate strategy based on your parental antibodies.

How long does the project take?

Approximately 5 weeks from receiving your antibody sequences to delivering purified bispecific protein with QC data. This includes gene synthesis and codon optimization, vector construction with format-specific engineering, CHO or HEK transient expression, purification, and QC analysis. Timeline may extend for complex formats or if antibody discovery is needed upstream.

What do I need to provide?

Your two parental antibody sequences (heavy chain and light chain for each arm). If you have a preferred bispecific format, let us know; otherwise our team will recommend the best architecture based on your target biology, mechanism, and development goals. If you do not yet have parental antibody sequences, we can discover them through our phage display, hybridoma, or single B cell platforms first.

Timeline assumes client-provided antibody sequences. Format complexity, expression host, and optional analytics may affect delivery. Optional QC add-ons: SEC-HPLC, SPR/Biacore, cell-based potency assay. Quote-based pricing.

 

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